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  2. Automatic calculation of particle interaction or decay

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_calculation_of...

    Particle accelerators or colliders produce collisions (interactions) of particles (like the electron or the proton).The colliding particles form the Initial State.In the collision, particles can be annihilated or/and exchanged producing possibly different sets of particles, the Final States.

  3. Bubble column reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_column_reactor

    In this case, the solid particle size (typically a catalyst) ranges from 5 to 100 μm. These three-phase reactors are referred to us as slurry bubble columns. [4] The liquid flow rate may be fed co-currently or counter-currently to the rising bubbles, or it may be zero. In the latter case, the column operates in batch condition. [1]

  4. Particle size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size

    Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles , liquid particles , or gaseous particles . The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids , in ecology , in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size ).

  5. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Standard Model of Particle Physics. The diagram shows the elementary particles of the Standard Model (the Higgs boson, the three generations of quarks and leptons, and the gauge bosons), including their names, masses, spins, charges, chiralities, and interactions with the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces.

  6. Particle-size distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-size_distribution

    This technique determines particle size as a function of settling velocity in an air stream (as opposed to water, or some other liquid). Disadvantages: a bulk sample (about ten grams) must be obtained. It is a fairly time-consuming analytical technique. The actual test method [4] has been withdrawn by ASME due to obsolescence. Instrument ...

  7. Fluidized bed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluidized_bed

    The groups are defined by their locations on a diagram of solid-fluid density difference and particle size. Design methods for fluidised beds can be tailored based upon the particle's Geldart grouping: [11] Group A For this group the particle size is between 20 and 100 μm, and the particle density is typically less than 1.4g/cm 3. Prior to the ...

  8. Random phase approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_phase_approximation

    Bubble diagrams, which result in the RPA when summed up. Solid lines stand for interacting or non-interacting Green's functions, dashed lines for two-particle interactions. The random phase approximation (RPA) is an approximation method in condensed matter physics and nuclear physics.

  9. Sieve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_analysis

    A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used in geology, civil engineering, [1] and chemical engineering [2] to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material by allowing the material to pass through a series of sieves of progressively smaller mesh size and weighing the amount of material that is stopped by each sieve as a fraction ...