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  2. List of cuneiform signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs

    Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, emerging in Sumer in the late fourth millennium BC.. Archaic versions of cuneiform writing, including the Ur III (and earlier, ED III cuneiform of literature such as the Barton Cylinder) are not included due to extreme complexity of arranging them consistently and unequivocally by the shape of their signs; [1] see Early Dynastic Cuneiform ...

  3. Dingir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingir

    Dingir đ’€­ , usually transliterated DIÄœIR, [1] (Sumerian pronunciation:) is a Sumerian word for 'god' or 'goddess'. Its cuneiform sign is most commonly employed as the determinative for religious names and related concepts, in which case it is not pronounced and is conventionally transliterated as a superscript d , e.g. d Inanna.

  4. Cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform

    Most later adaptations of Sumerian cuneiform preserved at least some aspects of the Sumerian script. Written Akkadian included phonetic symbols from the Sumerian syllabary, together with logograms that were read as whole words. Many signs in the script were polyvalent, having both a syllabic and logographic meaning.

  5. Cuneiform (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)

    The final proposal for Unicode encoding of the script was submitted by two cuneiform scholars working with an experienced Unicode proposal writer in June 2004. [4] The base character inventory is derived from the list of Ur III signs compiled by the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative of UCLA based on the inventories of Miguel Civil, Rykle Borger (2003), and Robert Englund.

  6. World’s oldest writing system may have its origins in ...

    www.aol.com/mysterious-engraved-pictographs-may...

    Correlating seal motifs (left) with proto-cuneiform pictographs could help researchers decipher hundreds of the symbols whose meaning is still unknown. - Kathryn Kelley et al./University of Bologna

  7. Lugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugal

    Evolution of anthropomorphic cuneiforms, Lugal appears in the right columns. There are different theories regarding the meaning of the title lugal in 3rd-millennium Sumer. . Some scholars believe that a ruler of an individual city-state was usually called ensi, and a ruler who headed a confederacy or larger dominion composed of several cities, perhaps even the whole of Sumer, was a lu

  8. Archaeologists Finally Decoded a 4,000-Year-Old Tablet—and It ...

    www.aol.com/archaeologists-finally-decoded-4-000...

    Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic writing system (a system where symbols represent entire words) used by many languages of a region that roughly aligns geographically with the modern Middle East known ...

  9. An (cuneiform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_(cuneiform)

    The cuneiform an sign (or sumerogram AN, in Akkadian consisting of ASH 𒀸 and MAŠ đ’ˆ¦), is a common, multi-use sign, a syllabic for an, and an alphabetic sign used for a, or n; it is common in both the Epic of Gilgamesh over hundreds of years, and the 1350 BC Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts.