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  2. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    The grammatical relations are exemplified in traditional grammar by the notions of subject, direct object, and indirect object: . Fred gave Susan the book.. The subject Fred performs or is the source of the action.

  3. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.

  4. Grammatical category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category

    In linguistics, a grammatical category or grammatical feature is a property of items within the grammar of a language.Within each category there are two or more possible values (sometimes called grammemes), which are normally mutually exclusive.

  5. Grammatical construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_construction

    In linguistics, a grammatical construction is any syntactic string of words ranging from sentences over phrasal structures to certain complex lexemes, such as phrasal verbs. ...

  6. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    the. MASC. SG abuelo grandfather el abuelo the.MASC.SG grandfather "the grandfather" Feminine la the. FEM. SG abuela grandmother la abuela the.FEM.SG grandmother "the grandmother" Example of grammatical gender in Spanish "Grammatical" gender Number Phrase Masculine Singular el the. MASC. SG plato dish el plato the.MASC.SG dish "the dish" Plural los the. MASC. PL platos dishes los platos the ...