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Download QR code; Print/export ... Media in category "Islamic belief and doctrine" ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...
The Quran refers to its original source as the “mother of the book” (umm al-kitab) which is located in the presence of Allah (God).[3] [4] The Quran itself also calls this a “well-guarded tablet” (lawh mahfuz) [5] a “concealed book” (kitab maknun).
Wallace Fard Muhammad, the founder of the Nation of Islam, exclusively used Ali's translation. The Koran Interpreted (1955) by Arthur Arberry was the first English translation of the Quran by an academic scholar of Arabic, Islam, and Sufism. Arberry attempted to maintain the rhythms and cadence of the Arabic text.
Ragep, F. Jamil (1994). "An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines: Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan al-Safa, al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina". Isis. 85 (3). University of Chicago Press: 504–505. doi:10.1086/356912. ISSN 0021-1753. Clarke, Peter B. (1980). "An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines".
For example, Avicenna gives a philosophical justification for the Islamic doctrine of tawhid (oneness of God) by showing the uniqueness and simplicity of the necessary existent. [15] He argues that the necessary existent must be unique, using a proof by contradiction , or reductio , showing that a contradiction would follow if one supposes that ...
The Mihna (Arabic: محنة خلق القرآن, romanized: miḥna khalaq al-qurʾān, lit. 'ordeal of Quranic createdness') (also known as the first Muslim inquisition) was a period of religious persecution instituted by the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun in 833 AD in which religious scholars were punished, imprisoned, or even killed [citation needed] unless they conformed to Muʿtazila doctrine.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... (Twelver doctrine) The Fourteen Infallibles; Occultation (Islam) ... (started in 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries)
The Kaaba, built by Ibrahim and his son Ismail, According to the Islamic doctrine. The Millat Ibrahim (Arabic: مِلَّةُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ, romanized: Millatu ʾIbrāhīm) is the Quranic term, which denotes the ideology of the Islamic prophet Ibrahim in the Quran and how he reached them after his intellectual and spiritual journey.