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  2. Orthogonal Procrustes problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_Procrustes_problem

    The orthogonal Procrustes problem [1] is a matrix approximation problem in linear algebra. In its classical form, one is given two matrices A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} and asked to find an orthogonal matrix Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } which most closely maps A {\displaystyle A} to B {\displaystyle B} .

  3. Toeplitz matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeplitz_matrix

    The set of Toeplitz matrices is a subspace of the vector space of matrices (under matrix addition and scalar multiplication). Two Toeplitz matrices may be added in O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} time (by storing only one value of each diagonal) and multiplied in O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} time.

  4. Matrix analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_analysis

    In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra and applications, matrix analysis is the study of matrices and their algebraic properties. [1] Some particular topics out of many include; operations defined on matrices (such as matrix addition, matrix multiplication and operations derived from these), functions of matrices (such as matrix exponentiation and matrix logarithm, and even sines and ...

  5. Non-negative matrix factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix...

    Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF or NNMF), also non-negative matrix approximation [1] [2] is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. This non-negativity makes the resulting ...

  6. Vectorization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization_(mathematics)

    Vectorization is used in matrix calculus and its applications in establishing e.g., moments of random vectors and matrices, asymptotics, as well as Jacobian and Hessian matrices. [5] It is also used in local sensitivity and statistical diagnostics.

  7. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    Synonym for (0,1)-matrix, binary matrix or Boolean matrix. Can be used to represent a k-adic relation. Markov matrix: A matrix of non-negative real numbers, such that the entries in each row sum to 1. Metzler matrix: A matrix whose off-diagonal entries are non-negative. Monomial matrix

  8. Definite matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_matrix

    In mathematics, a symmetric matrix with real entries is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero real column vector, where is the row vector transpose of . [1] More generally, a Hermitian matrix (that is, a complex matrix equal to its conjugate transpose) is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero complex column vector , where denotes the ...

  9. Woodbury matrix identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodbury_matrix_identity

    This is applied, e.g., in the Kalman filter and recursive least squares methods, to replace the parametric solution, requiring inversion of a state vector sized matrix, with a condition equations based solution. In case of the Kalman filter this matrix has the dimensions of the vector of observations, i.e., as small as 1 in case only one new ...