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  2. Romance copula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_copula

    The Spanish copulas are ser and estar.The latter developed as follows: stare → *estare → estar. The copula ser developed from two Latin verbs. Thus its inflectional paradigm is a combination: most of it derives from svm (to be) but the present subjunctive appears to come from sedeo (to sit) via the Old Spanish verb seer.

  3. Romance verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_verbs

    The following table presents a comparison of the conjugation of the regular verb cantare "to sing" in Classical Latin, and Vulgar Latin (reconstructed as Proto-Italo-Western Romance, with stress marked), and nine modern Romance languages. The conjugations below were given from their respective Wiktionary pages.

  4. Spanish verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_verbs

    Spanish is a relatively synthetic language with a moderate to high degree of inflection, which shows up mostly in Spanish conjugation. As is typical of verbs in virtually all languages, Spanish verbs express an action or a state of being of a given subject, and like verbs in most Indo-European languages , Spanish verbs undergo inflection ...

  5. Spanish conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conjugation

    Similarly, the participle agrees with the subject when it is used with ser to form the "true" passive voice (e.g. La carta fue escrita ayer 'The letter was written [got written] yesterday.'), and also when it is used with estar to form a "passive of result", or stative passive (as in La carta ya está escrita 'The letter is already written.').

  6. Copula (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)

    The word "stay" also comes from Latin stare, through Middle French estai, stem of Old French ester.) In Spanish and Portuguese, the high degree of verbal inflection, plus the existence of two copulas (ser and estar), means that there are 105 (Spanish) and 110 (Portuguese) [20] separate forms to express the copula, compared to eight in English ...

  7. Spanish irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_irregular_verbs

    Spanish conjugation Spanish conjugator. 12,000 verbs conjugated. Diccionario panhispánico de dudas. Apéndice 1: Modelos de conjugación verbal. decimos.net A Spanish verb conjugator, partly based on this Wikipedia article, that explains each conjugated form step by step. List of all Spanish irregular verbs Complete list of over 270 Spanish ...

  8. Subjunctive mood in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood_in_Spanish

    Spanish, also referred to as Castilian to differentiate it from other languages spoken in Spain, is an Indo-European language of the Italic branch. [1] Belonging to the Romance family, it is a daughter language of Latin, evolving from its popular register that used to be spoken on the Iberian Peninsula. [2]

  9. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    The present progressive is formed by first conjugating the verb estar or seguir, depending on context, to agree with the subject, and then attaching a gerund of the verb that follows. The past (imperfect) progressive simply requires the estar or seguir to be conjugated, depending on context, in imperfect, with respect to the subject.