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  2. Current asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_asset

    Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments in companies in the process of being sold, accounts receivable, stock inventory, supplies, and the prepaid liabilities that will be paid within a year. [1] Such assets are expected to be realised in cash or consumed during the normal operating cycle of the business. On a ...

  3. Working capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_capital

    Working capital (WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organisation, or other entity, including governmental entities. . Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating ca

  4. Strategic financial management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Financial_Management

    For example: the most appropriate level and mix of assets a company should hold. Financing decisions - concerns the optimal levels of each financing source - E.g. Debt - Equity ratio. Liquidity decisions - Involves the current assets and liabilities of the company - one function is to maintain cash reserves.

  5. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    Moreover, if cash is expected to be used within one year after the balance sheet date it can be classified as "current asset", but in a longer period of time it is mentioned as non- current asset. For example, a large machine manufacturing company receives an advance payment from its customer for a machine that should be produced and shipped to ...

  6. Current liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_liability

    The difference between current assets and current liabilities is referred to as trade working capital. Beginning on January 1, 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board amended IAS 1 with regards to the classification of certain liabilities as current or noncurrent in the presentation in financial statements. Previously, the IAS 1 ...

  7. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    In financial accounting, a liability is a quantity of value that a financial entity owes. More technically, it is value that an entity is expected to deliver in the future to satisfy a present obligation arising from past events. [1] The value delivered to settle a liability may be in the form of assets transferred or services performed.

  8. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.

  9. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with ...