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  2. Edwin Hubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble

    Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) [1] was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology .

  3. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    Edwin Hubble (father) [147] Monsignor Lemaître is considered "the Father of the Big Bang" and the first to derive what is now known as Hubble's law. Leavitt discovered Cepheid variables, the "Standard Candle" by which Hubble later determined galactic distances. Einstein's general theory of relativity is usually recognized as the theoretic ...

  4. Georges Lemaître - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lemaître

    In 1929, the US astronomer Edwin Hubble published a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America showing, based on better and more abundant data than what Lemaître had had at his disposal in 1927, that, in the average, galaxies recede at a velocity proportional to their distance from the observer ...

  5. History of the Big Bang theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Big_Bang_theory

    In 1929, Edwin Hubble provided a comprehensive observational foundation for Lemaitre's theory. Hubble's experimental observations discovered that, relative to the Earth and all other observed bodies, galaxies are receding in every direction at velocities (calculated from their observed red-shifts) directly proportional to their distance from ...

  6. George Ellery Hale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale

    George Ellery Hale (June 29, 1868 – February 21, 1938) was an American astrophysicist, best known for his discovery of magnetic fields in sunspots, and as the leader or key figure in the planning or construction of several world-leading telescopes; namely, the 40-inch refracting telescope at Yerkes Observatory, 60-inch Hale reflecting telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory, 100-inch Hooker ...

  7. Fred Hoyle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hoyle

    His father Ben Hoyle was a violinist and worked in the wool trade in Bradford, ... namely Hubble's red shift observations, ... with Edwin Salpeter (1997) Named after him.

  8. Steady-state model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady-state_model

    Cosmological expansion was originally seen through observations by Edwin Hubble. ... The modern Big Bang theory, first advanced by Father Georges Lemaître, ...

  9. Henrietta Swan Leavitt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt

    Henrietta Swan Leavitt (/ ˈ l ɛ v ɪ t /; July 4, 1868 – December 12, 1921) was an American astronomer. [2] [1] [3] Her discovery of how to effectively measure vast distances to remote galaxies led to a shift in the scale and understanding of the scale and the nature of the universe. [4]