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2. Alcohol-related brain damage - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol-related_brain_damage

   Alcohol-related brain damage can have drastic effects on the individuals affected and their loved ones. The options for treatment are very limited compared to other disorders. Although limited, most patients with alcohol-related cognitive deficits experienced slight improvement of their symptoms over the first two to three months of treatment. [8]

3. Post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_Stress...

   The susceptibility hypothesis suggests that the substance use may increase the risk of PTSD developing after a traumatic event. [12] Individuals who use substances may lack appropriate coping mechanisms to deal with daily stressors before the traumatic event, they may be less equipped than individuals who do not use substances to cope with extreme stress.

4. Long-term impact of alcohol on the brain - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_impact_of...

   The long-term impact of alcohol on the brain has become a growing area of research focus. While researchers have found that moderate alcohol consumption in older adults is associated with better cognition and well-being than abstinence, [1] excessive alcohol consumption is associated with widespread and significant brain lesions.

5. What alcohol does to your brain and body, according to the ...

   www.aol.com/alcohol-does-brain-body-according...

   Inside the brain, alcohol binds to several different receptors, calming down the sympathetic nervous system, lowering stress, fear, and anxiety — helping press pause on life's worries.

6. Long-term effects of alcohol - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_alcohol

   Alcohol related brain damage is not only due to the direct toxic effects of alcohol; alcohol withdrawal, nutritional deficiency, electrolyte disturbances, and liver damage are also believed to contribute to alcohol-related brain damage. [110] Alcohol can cause brain damage, Wernicke's encephalopathy and Alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome which ...

7. Post-traumatic stress disorder - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder

   Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [b] is a mental and behavioral disorder [8] that develops from experiencing a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster, traffic collision, or other threats on a person's life or well-being.

8. Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_(sedative...

   The mechanism of alcohol-related psychosis is due to distortions to neuronal membranes, gene expression, as well as thiamine deficiency. It is possible in some cases that alcohol abuse via a kindling mechanism can cause the development of a chronic substance-induced psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia).

9. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrome

   These adverse effects are believed to be due to the neurotoxic effects of repeated withdrawal from alcohol on aberrant neuronal plasticity and cortical damage. Repeated periods of acute intoxication followed by acute detoxification has profound effects on the brain and is associated with an increased risk of seizures as well as cognitive deficits.