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  2. Fountas and Pinnell reading levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountas_and_Pinnell...

    Matthew Burns, a reading researcher at the University of Florida, has studied assessments within the F&P Text Level Gradient system and found that they result in 54% total accuracy and correctly identify low readers only 31% of the time. [9]

  3. US children are struggling with reading — and so are adults

    www.aol.com/news/us-children-struggling-reading...

    Data released in recent months shows K-12 schools are seeing more older students who cannot read at their grade… US children are struggling with reading — and so are adults Skip to main content

  4. Literacy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States

    In 2023, 28% of adults scored at or below Level 1, 29% at Level 2, and 44% at Level 3. [1] Adults scoring in the lowest levels of literacy increased 9% between 2017 and 2023. In 2017, 19% of U.S. adults achieved a Level 1 or below in literacy while 48% achieved the highest scores at Level 3. [4]

  5. Flesch–Kincaid readability tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flesch–Kincaid...

    "The Flesch–Kincaid" (F–K) reading grade level was developed under contract to the U.S. Navy in 1975 by J. Peter Kincaid and his team. [1] Related U.S. Navy research directed by Kincaid delved into high-tech education (for example, the electronic authoring and delivery of technical information), [2] usefulness of the Flesch–Kincaid readability formula, [3] computer aids for editing tests ...

  6. Center for Research, Evaluation and Awareness of Dyslexia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Research...

    The Identification and Intervention Program (IIP) is based on two decades worth of research and is the oldest of the programs offered at the CARRD. [2] The purpose of the IIP is to identify children who are at-risk of developing a reading disability, also referred to as dyslexia, as soon as possible and then to provide those children with an appropriate remediation that will help them gain the ...

  7. Functional illiteracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_illiteracy

    About 70% of adults in the U.S. prison system read at or below the fourth-grade level, according to the 2003 National Adult Literacy Survey, noting that a "link between academic failure and delinquency, violence and crime is welded to reading failure." [9] 85% of US juvenile inmates are functionally illiterate. [8]

  8. Wechsler Test of Adult Reading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_Test_of_Adult_Reading

    This gives it an advantage for comparative analyses on predicted and actual general intellectual and memory function over similar reading tests such as the National Adult Reading Test (NART), which do not share normative data sets with the other widely used Wechsler assessments. [2] Using vocabulary level as a correlate to IQ, the test relies ...

  9. Gunning fog index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunning_fog_index

    In linguistics, the Gunning fog index is a readability test for English writing. The index estimates the years of formal education a person needs to understand the text on the first reading. For instance, a fog index of 12 requires the reading level of a United States high school senior (around 18 years old).