Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
For starters, the faux bottles are labeled “botulinum toxin type A” instead of “onabotulinumtoxinA” and contain 150 units (Botox is only available in vials of 50, 100, or 200 units).
A single unit of Botox costs $10 to $15, with the average treatment consisting of 30 to 40 units. ... More research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of these treatments.
Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. [24] It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction , thus causing flaccid paralysis . [ 25 ]
The procedure to fix it involves a doctor injecting 50 to 100 units of Botox − more than twice the amount often used to smooth forehead wrinkles − into the upper cricopharyngeal muscle.
In toxicology, the median lethal dose, LD 50 (abbreviation for "lethal dose, 50%"), LC 50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt 50 is a toxic unit that measures the lethal dose of a given substance. [1] The value of LD 50 for a substance is the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population after a specified test duration.
[citation needed] Second, if binocular vision has been achieved and stabilized, alignment may "lock in". There are indications that botulinum toxin therapy is as successful as strabismus surgery for patients with binocular vision and that it is less successful than surgery for those who have no binocular vision.
Additionally, traditional Botox tends to work more quickly than Botox in-a-bottle products, which take longer to provide the expected smoothing, and lifting results. Plus, these products need to ...
C. botulinum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium. [1] It is an obligate anaerobe, the organism survives in an environment that lacks oxygen.However, C. botulinum tolerates traces of oxygen due to the enzyme superoxide dismutase, which is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all cells exposed to oxygen. [7]