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  2. Overall labor effectiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overall_Labor_Effectiveness

    There are many factors that influence workforce availability and therefore the potential output of equipment and the manufacturing plant. OLE can help manufacturers be sure that they have the person with the right skills available at the right time by enabling manufacturers to locate areas where providing and scheduling the right mix of employees can increase the number of productive hours.

  3. Growth accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_accounting

    The difference (1.4% versus 1.5%) is caused by the different production volume used in the models. In the productivity model the input volume is used as a production volume measure giving the growth rate 1.063. In this case productivity is defined as follows: output volume per one unit of input volume.

  4. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    The combination of volume increase and total productivity decrease leads in this case to the improved performance because we are on the “diminishing returns” area of the production function. If we are on the part of “increasing returns” on the production function, the combination of production volume increase and total productivity ...

  5. Returns to scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns_to_scale

    For example, when inputs (labor and capital) increase by 100%, the increase in output is less than 100%. The main reason for the decreasing returns to scale is the increased management difficulties associated with the increased scale of production, the lack of coordination in all stages of production, and the resulting decrease in production ...

  6. Output (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output_(economics)

    Output is the result of an economic process that has used inputs to produce a product or service that is available for sale or use somewhere else.. Net output, sometimes called netput is a quantity, in the context of production, that is positive if the quantity is output by the production process and negative if it is an input to the production process.

  7. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    The tendency to exploit economies of scale entails a continuous increase in the volume of production which, in turn, requires a constant expansion of the size of the market. [30] However, if the market does not expand at the same rate as production increases, overproduction crises can occur.

  8. Sales variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_variance

    It is used to measure the performance of a sales function, and/or analyze business results to better understand market conditions. There are two reasons actual sales can vary from planned sales: either the volume sold varied from the expected quantity, known as sales volume variance, or the price point at which units were sold differed from the ...

  9. Standard cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_cost_accounting

    This method tended to slightly distort the resulting unit cost, but in mass-production industries that made one product line, and where the fixed costs were relatively low, the distortion was very minor. For example: if the railway coach company made 100 coaches one month, then the unit cost would become $310 per coach ($300 + ($1000 / 100)).