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German modal particles (German: Modalpartikel or Abtönungspartikel) are uninflected words that are used mainly in the spontaneous spoken language in colloquial registers in German. Their dual function is to reflect the mood or the attitude of the speaker or the narrator and to highlight the sentence's focus .
German sentence structure is the structure to which the German language adheres. The basic sentence in German follows SVO word order. [1] Additionally, German, like all west Germanic languages except English, [note 1] uses V2 word order, though only in independent clauses. In dependent clauses, the finite verb is placed last.
dort - there; dort hatte ich gelegenheit - I had the opportunity there; dorthin - thither/there; dosieren - dose; Dozent - lecturer; Drachen - Kite; drakonischer - more draconian; drastisch - drastic; drauf - on it; draussen - outside; Drecksgesindel - scumbag; Drehbuchautor - Screenwriter; Drehkreuz - Turnstile; Drehscheibe - turntable ...
According to the orthography in use in German prior to the German orthography reform of 1996, ß was written to represent : word internally following a long vowel or diphthong: Straße, reißen; and; at the end of a syllable or before a consonant, so long as is the end of the word stem: muß, faßt, wäßrig. [10]: 176
For other foreign words, both the foreign spelling and a revised German spelling are correct such as Delphin / Delfin [13] or Portemonnaie / Portmonee, though in the latter case the revised one does not usually occur. [14] For some words for which the Germanized form was common even before the reform of 1996, the foreign version is no longer ...
The German orthography reform of 1996 (Reform der deutschen Rechtschreibung von 1996) was a change to German spelling and punctuation that was intended to simplify German orthography and thus to make it easier to learn, [1] without substantially changing the rules familiar to users of the language.
The East German Duden records the nominalization of German words by adding the suffix-ist, borrowed from the Russian language suffix. Furthermore, additional words were recorded as a result of the increasing number of adverbs and adjectives negated with the prefix un- , such as unernst ("un-serious") and unkonkret ("un-concrete", " irreal ").
The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages.Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differs from that of English in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main clauses.