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  2. Controlled-access highway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled-access_highway

    On the controlled-access highway, opposing directions of travel are generally separated by a median strip or central reservation containing a traffic barrier or grass. Elimination of conflicts with other directions of traffic dramatically improves safety, [2] while increasing traffic capacity and speed.

  3. Contraflow lane reversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraflow_lane_reversal

    Contraflow lane reversal is the altering of the normal flow of traffic, typically on a controlled-access highway (such as a freeway or motorway), to either aid in an emergency evacuation (the most common usage of the term in the United States) or, as part of routine maintenance activities, to facilitate widening or reconstruction of one of the highway's carriageways (the most common usage in ...

  4. Diverging diamond interchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange

    Bypassing a crash at the bridge; Allowing an oversize load to bypass a low bridge; Some factors make turning left onto a diverging diamond interchange from the highway ramp more hazardous: 1) There is a yield sign instead of a traffic light. 2) The driver can not see if the light for the through traffic is red or green.

  5. Road hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_hierarchy

    An arterial road or arterial thoroughfare is a road without controlled access that can carry a large volume of local traffic at a generally high speed, being below controlled-access highways in the hierarchy. Because their primary function is to connect collector roads (below) to controlled-access highways, some are considered limited-access roads.

  6. Interstate Highway standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_standards

    Longer bridges can reduce the width of both shoulders to 4 feet (1.2 m). Existing bridges can remain part of the Interstate system if they have at least 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) lanes with 3.5-foot (1.1 m) shoulder on the left and a 10-foot (3.0 m) shoulder on the right, except that longer bridges can have 3.5 feet (1.1 m) shoulders on both sides.

  7. Merge (traffic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(traffic)

    Generally speaking, at a slip road onto a controlled-access highway or otherwise, traffic on the highway has priority over traffic joining at the slip road, and therefore the slip road traffic should accelerate to the speed on the major road and merge into a gap in the stream of traffic in lane one. At some slip roads, traffic continues into a ...

  8. Elevated highway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_highway

    An elevated highway is a controlled-access highway that is raised above grade for its entire length. Elevation is usually constructed as viaducts , typically a long pier bridge . Technically, the entire highway is a single bridge.

  9. Diamond interchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_interchange

    A dumbbell interchange along Ontario Highway 401 in Clarington, Ontario, Canada.This one features a loop ramp. The ramp intersections may also be configured as a pair of roundabouts [1] to create a type of diamond interchange often called a dumbbell interchange [citation needed] (due to its aerial resemblance to a dumbbell), and sometimes called a double roundabout interchange.