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Broadly, functional requirements define what a system is supposed to do and non-functional requirements define how a system is supposed to be.Functional requirements are usually in the form of "system shall do <requirement>", an individual action or part of the system, perhaps explicitly in the sense of a mathematical function, a black box description input, output, process and control ...
Generally, functional requirements are expressed in the form "system must do <requirement>," while non-functional requirements take the form "system shall be <requirement>." [3] The plan for implementing functional requirements is detailed in the system design, whereas non-functional requirements are detailed in the system architecture. [4] [5]
Pure functional programming performs these tasks, and I/O tasks such as accepting user input and printing to the screen, in a different way. The pure functional programming language Haskell implements them using monads, derived from category theory. [80]
Goal is used to define the functional requirements of the system. In GRL notation goal is represented by a rounded rectangle with the goal name inside. Task is used to represent different ways of how to accomplish goal. In GRL notation task is represented by hexagon with the task name inside. Softgoal is used to define non-functional requirements.
Any non-functional system requirements (response time, reliability, maintainability, etc.) need to be considered at this stage. [16] The software architecture is also of interest to various stakeholders (sponsors, end-users, etc.) since it gives them a chance to check that their requirements can be met.
Requirements Triage or prioritization of requirements is another activity which often follows analysis. [4] This relates to Agile software development in the planning phase, e.g. by Planning poker, however it might not be the same depending on the context and nature of the project and requirements or product/service that is being built.
FURPS is an acronym representing a model for classifying software quality attributes (functional and non-functional requirements): Functionality - capability (size and generality of feature set), reusability (compatibility, interoperability, portability), security (safety and exploitability)
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit [1] of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times.