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The territorial evolution of Romania (Romanian: Evoluția teritorială a României) includes all the changes in the country's borders from its formation to the present day. The precedents of Romania as an independent state can be traced back to the 14th century, when the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were founded.
Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination. For purposes of this list, " maritime boundary " includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , which includes boundaries of territorial waters , contiguous zones , and exclusive economic zones .
1st millennium BC, border between Văn Lang (Vietnam) and the Mon people; 1353 Establishment of Lan Xang (Laos) Luang Prabang–Hanoi. 938 Vietnamese independence from China, border between Vietnam and the Tai; 1353 Establishment of Lan Xang (Laos) Vientiane–Xa-doai. 938 Vietnamese independence from China, border between Vietnam and the Khmer ...
Tiếng Việt; 中文; Edit links ... Poland–Romania border (1 P) S. Romania–Serbia border (1 C, 3 P) Romania–Soviet Union border (2 C, 1 P) U. Romania ...
With an area of 238,397 km 2 (92,046 sq mi), Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe.It is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern and Southeast Europe. It is bordered on the Black Sea, the country is halfway between the equator and the North Pole and equidistant from the westernmost part of Europe—the Atlantic Coast—and the most easterly—the Ural Mountains.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Romania: Romania – unitary semi-presidential republic located in Central-Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea to the south-east, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. It also borders Hungary to the west, Serbia to the south-west, and the Republic of Moldova to the east.
The setting up of the (Romanian) unitary national state six and a half decades ago was a brilliant historic victory of the long heroic struggle of the masses for creating the Romanian nation and the coming true of the age old dream of all Romanians to live in unity within the borders of the same country, in one free and independent state.
Bucharest is the capital and the largest city in Romania, with a population of over 1.7 million in 2021. [276] Its larger urban zone has a population of almost 2.2 million, [277] which are planned to be included into a metropolitan area up to 20 times the area of the city proper. [278] [279] [280]