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  2. Einstein ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_ring

    An Einstein Ring is a special case of gravitational lensing, caused by the exact alignment of the source, lens, and observer. This results in symmetry around the lens, causing a ring-like structure. [2] The geometry of a complete Einstein ring, as caused by a gravitational lens. The size of an Einstein ring is given by the Einstein radius.

  3. Gravitational lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens

    Although Einstein made unpublished calculations on the subject, [9] the first discussion of the gravitational lens in print was by Khvolson, in a short article discussing the "halo effect" of gravitation when the source, lens, and observer are in near-perfect alignment, [7] now referred to as the Einstein ring.

  4. Strong gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_gravitational_lensing

    Strong gravitational lensing is a gravitational lensing effect that is strong enough to produce multiple images, arcs, or Einstein rings. Generally, for strong lensing to occur, the projected lens mass density must be greater than the critical density , that is Σ c r {\displaystyle \Sigma _{cr}} .

  5. Space telescope reveals rare ‘Einstein ring’ phenomenon with ...

    www.aol.com/news/space-telescope-reveals-rare...

    The Einstein ring, formed as light from a distant galaxy bends to glow around another object in the foreground, could help solve the universe’s mysteries. Space telescope reveals rare ...

  6. Einstein for Beginners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_for_Beginners

    Print Einstein for Beginners , republished as Introducing Einstein , is a 1979 graphic study guide to Albert Einstein and the theory of relativity written by Joseph Schwartz and illustrated by Michael McGuinness.

  7. Rare 'Einstein Ring' captured by Hubble reveals the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/hubble-captures-einstein-ring...

    A new photograph from the Hubble Space Telescope shows a stunning “Einstein Ring” billions of light-years from Earth — a phenomenon named after Albert Einstein.

  8. Gravitational lensing formalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lensing...

    In general relativity, a point mass deflects a light ray with impact parameter by an angle approximately equal to ^ = where G is the gravitational constant, M the mass of the deflecting object and c the speed of light.

  9. SDSSJ0946+1006 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDSSJ0946+1006

    The main lens lies at redshift z = 0.222, with the inner ring at z = 0.609 with an Einstein radius R E = 1.43 ± 0.01" and magnitude m = 19.784 ± 0.006, the outer ring is at z ≲ 6.9 with R E = 2.07 ± 0.02" and magnitude m = 23.68 ± 0.09 [1] The lensing galaxy is also known as SDSSJ0946+1006 L1, with the nearer lensed galaxy as SDSSJ0946 ...