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  2. Metals in medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_in_medicine

    Metals in medicine are used in organic systems for diagnostic and treatment purposes. [1] Inorganic elements are also essential for organic life as cofactors in enzymes called metalloproteins . When metals are under or over-abundant in the body, equilibrium must be returned to its natural state via interventional and natural methods.

  3. Dental anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anesthesia

    Topical anaesthesia can also be used to reduce dental phobia, especially in children, by reducing discomfort and pain. Nitrous oxide (N 2 O), also known as "laughing gas", easily crosses the alveoli of the lung and is dissolved into the passing blood, where it travels to the brain, leaving a dissociated and euphoric feeling in most cases ...

  4. Mineral trioxide aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_trioxide_aggregate

    But actual bioceramic aggregates are composed of pure medical graded calcium silicate based material. 4. Calcium aluminate bioceramic material - (alumina cement in minerals, calcium aluminate cements in bioceramics) Alumina is an initial fast setting element and high compressive strength. It has been used as dental products as luting agent ...

  5. Inhalation sedation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalation_sedation

    Inhalation sedation using nitrous oxide has a long history of safe use in both medicine and dentistry. It can therefore be used safely in most patients in the dental setting. [5] However, in some patients sedation with nitrous oxide would be unsuitable. Some examples are below. A patient who is unable to use a nasal mask.

  6. Nitrous oxide (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide_(medication)

    It is often used together with other medications for anesthesia. [2] Common uses include during childbirth, following trauma, and as part of end-of-life care. [2] Onset of effect is typically within half a minute, and the effect lasts for about a minute. [1] Nitrous oxide was discovered between 1772 and 1793 and used for anesthesia in 1844. [3]

  7. Metal nitrosyl complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_nitrosyl_complex

    In biology and medicine, nitric oxide is however an important signalling molecule in nature and this fact is the basis of the most important applications of metal nitrosyls. The nitroprusside anion, [Fe(CN) 5 NO] 2− , a mixed nitrosyl cyano complex, has pharmaceutical applications as a slow release agent for NO.

  8. Medications used in dentistry and periodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medications_used_in...

    The term "medication dentistry" is also referred to as anxiety-free dentistry, relaxation dentistry or comfortable dentistry. This is because most of the patients have feelings of anxiety during even a routine trip to the dentist's office. There are a number of sedation drugs, which can be taken by mouth. They have been developed specifically ...

  9. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    Although some plants bioaccumulate gold, no living organism is known to require it. There are medical uses, including treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and fabrication of dental implants. [11] Some gold salts used in medicine have adverse side effects. hafnium: 72: 2: Has no known biological role. [11] Salts have low toxicity. [11] helium: 2: 2