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Intermediate moisture foods (IMF) are shelf-stable products that have water activities of 0.6-0.85, with a moisture content ranging from 15% - 40% and are edible without rehydration. [1] These food products are below the minimum water activity for most bacteria (0.90), but are susceptible to yeast and mold growth.
Non-water solvents Ammonia-based life Ammonia is relatively abundant in the universe and has chemical similarities to water. The possible role of liquid ammonia as an alternative solvent for life is an idea that goes back at least to 1954, when J. B. S. Haldane raised the topic at a symposium about life's origin. [citation needed] Arsenic ...
Water is found in many foods and has been defined as food by itself. [6] Water and fiber have low energy densities, or calories , while fat is the most energy-dense component. [ 3 ] Some inorganic (non-food) elements are also essential for plant and animal functioning.
Dairy products, for example, milk, custard and dairy based desserts; Seafood (excluding live seafood); Processed fruits and vegetables, for example, salads; Cooked rice and pasta; Foods containing eggs, beans, nuts or other protein rich foods, such as quiche and soy products; Foods that contain these foods, such as sandwiches and rolls.
A nutrient cycle is a biogeochemical cycle involving the movement of inorganic matter through a combination of soil, organisms, air or water, where they are exchanged in organic matter. [12] Energy flow is a unidirectional and noncyclic pathway, whereas the movement of mineral nutrients is cyclic.
Milk can be broken down into several different categories based on type of product produced, including cream, butter, cheese, infant formula, and yogurt. Milk varies in fat content. Skim milk is milk with zero fat, while whole milk products contain fat. Milk is an ingredient in many confectioneries.
A traditional sweet, low- or non-alcohol (depending on recipes) Japanese drink made from fermented rice. Amazake dates from the Kofun period, and it is mentioned in the Nihon Shoki, the second oldest book of classical Japanese history. Atole: Mexico: A traditional hot corn- and masa-based beverage of Mexican origin.
While almost all foodstuffs are derived from the natural products of plants and animals, [6] 'natural foods' are often assumed to be foods that are not processed, or do not contain any food additives, or do not contain particular additives such as hormones, antibiotics, sweeteners, food colors, preservatives, or flavorings that were not originally in the food. [7]