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  2. Pure mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_mathematics

    Pure mathematics is the study of mathematical concepts independently of any application outside mathematics. These concepts may originate in real-world concerns, and the results obtained may later turn out to be useful for practical applications, but pure mathematicians are not primarily motivated by such applications.

  3. Number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_theory

    Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions.German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) said, "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics."

  4. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    In mathematics, to solve an equation is to find its solutions, which are the values (numbers, functions, sets, etc.) that fulfill the condition stated by the equation, consisting generally of two expressions related by an equals sign. When seeking a solution, one or more variables are designated as unknowns. A solution is an assignment of ...

  5. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    A solution to a linear system is an assignment ... Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying solutions of ... In pure mathematics ...

  6. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    In three-dimensional Euclidean space, these three planes represent solutions to linear equations, and their intersection represents the set of common solutions: in this case, a unique point. The blue line is the common solution to two of these equations. Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as:

  7. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    In the 19th century, the internal development of geometry (pure mathematics) led to definition and study of non-Euclidean geometries, spaces of dimension higher than three and manifolds. At this time, these concepts seemed totally disconnected from the physical reality, but at the beginning of the 20th century, Albert Einstein developed the ...

  8. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Most of the results below come from pure mathematics, but some are from theoretical physics, economics, ... Solutions of a general quartic equation

  9. Complex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number

    Complex numbers allow solutions to all polynomial equations, even those that have no solutions in real numbers. More precisely, the fundamental theorem of algebra asserts that every non-constant polynomial equation with real or complex coefficients has a solution which is a complex number.