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  2. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    Of the main-sequence star types, stars more massive than 1.5 times that of the Sun (spectral types O, B, and A) age too quickly for advanced life to develop (using Earth as a guideline). On the other extreme, dwarfs of less than half the mass of the Sun (spectral type M) are likely to tidally lock planets within their habitable zone, along with ...

  3. Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star

    Stars less massive than 0.25 M ☉, called red dwarfs, are able to fuse nearly all of their mass while stars of about 1 M ☉ can only fuse about 10% of their mass. The combination of their slow fuel-consumption and relatively large usable fuel supply allows low mass stars to last about one trillion ( 10 × 10 12 ) years; the most extreme of 0. ...

  4. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

    A slightly more extensive description of galaxy types based on their appearance is given by the Hubble sequence. Since the Hubble sequence is entirely based upon visual morphological type (shape), it may miss certain important characteristics of galaxies such as star formation rate in starburst galaxies and activity in the cores of active ...

  5. Galaxy morphological classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological...

    Spiral galaxy UGC 12591 is classified as an S0/Sa galaxy. [1]The Hubble sequence is a morphological classification scheme for galaxies invented by Edwin Hubble in 1926. [2] [3] It is often known colloquially as the “Hubble tuning-fork” because of the shape in which it is traditionally represented.

  6. Star cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster

    Scutum Star Cloud with open cluster Messier 11 at lower left. Technically not star clusters, star clouds are large groups of many stars within a galaxy, spread over very many light-years of space. Often they contain star clusters within them. The stars appear closely packed, but are not usually part of any structure. [17]

  7. List of largest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars

    A yellow hypergiant, one of the rarest types of stars. V838 Monocerotis: 464 [82] L/T eff: During the 2002 Red Nova, the star's radius may have increased up to 3,190 R ☉. [83] Pistol Star (V4647 Sagittarii) 420 [84] L/T eff: One of the most luminous stars known. La Superba (Y Canum Venaticorum) 344 [85] L/T eff: Mira (ο Ceti A) 332–402 [86] AD

  8. Dwarf galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_galaxy

    They consume gas intensely, which causes their stars to become very violent when forming. BCD galaxies cool in the process of forming new stars. The galaxies' stars are all formed at different time periods, so the galaxies have time to cool and to build up matter to form new stars. As time passes, this star formation changes the shape of the ...

  9. Lists of stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_stars

    The following is a list of particularly notable actual or hypothetical stars that have their own articles in Wikipedia, but are not included in the lists above. BPM 37093 — a diamond star Cygnus X-1 — X-ray source