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Pasteur's quadrant is a classification of scientific research projects that seek fundamental understanding of scientific problems, while also having immediate use for society. Louis Pasteur 's research is thought to exemplify this type of method, which bridges the gap between " basic " and " applied " research. [ 1 ]
A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research . Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.
Another definition of research is given by John W. Creswell, who states that "research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue". It consists of three steps: pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and present an answer to the question. [7]
Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a ...
Though often driven simply by curiosity, [2] basic research often fuels the technological innovations of applied science. [3] The two aims are often practiced simultaneously in coordinated research and development. In addition to innovations, basic research serves to provide insights and public support of nature, possibly improving conservation ...
Applied research usually has specific commercial objectives related to products, procedures, or services. [6] The comparison of pure research and applied research provides a basic framework and direction for businesses to follow. [7] Applied research deals with solving practical problems [8] and generally employs empirical methodologies ...
Translational research forms a subset of applied research. In life-sciences, this was evidenced by a citation pattern between the applied and basic sides in cancer research that appeared around 2000. [18] In fields such as psychology, translational research is seen as a bridging between applied research and basic research types.
A knowledge production mode is a term from the sociology of science which refers to the way (scientific) knowledge is produced. So far, three modes have been conceptualized. Mode 1 production of knowledge is knowledge production motivated by scientific knowledge alone (basic research) which is not primarily concerned by the applicability of its finding