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The Sumerian creation myth can be found on a tablet in Nippur, an ancient Mesopotamian city founded in approximately 5000 BC. The creation of Earth ( Enuma Elish ) according to the Sumerian tablets begins like this:
The most famous myth depicted in Sumerian clay tablets is the story of a monumental deluge, a central theme in ancient narratives. Driven by divine discontent with humanity, the highest deity's decision and the clandestine guidance of another god lead to the epic tale of a colossal flood.
What Script Is On the Sumerian Tablets? The Sumerian script is known as cuneiform, which, incidentally, is a relatively modern term originating from the early 18 th century. This word is derived from Latin and Middle French roots and means ‘wedge-shaped’.
One is a tablet excavated from the ancient Sumerian city known as Nippur. This tablet was discovered during the Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania in 1893, and the creation story was recognized by Arno Poebel in 1912.
These ancient Sumerian texts were inscribed in the cuneiform script, on Sumerian clay tablets called Cuneiform tablets, which were eventually adopted by other Mesopotamian and nearby regional languages such as Elamite, Akkadian, and Hittite. Today, we will be examining the Sumerian tablets’ translations and history.
A Sumerian proto-cuneiform clay tablet—the Kish Tablet—is the oldest confirmed written text and offers a glimpse into the evolution of ancient writing. ... and provides essential insights into Sumerian culture. The original tablet is currently held at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad, while a plaster cast can be found at the University of Oxford ...
The full translation of the laconic text runs as follows: 18 jars of pig fat – Balli. 4 jars of pig fat – Nimgir-ab-lah. Fat dispensed (at ?) the city of Zabala. Ab-kid-kid, the scribe. 4th year 10th month.
The ancient tablets of the Sumerian people are known as cuneiform tablets. A cuneiform tablet is an ancient etched tablet that was used to record information by the ancient Sumerian people. They were used to record stories, inventory, revenue, and even personal letters!
Sumerian cuneiform is the earliest known writing system. Its origins can be traced back to about 8,000 BC and it developed from the pictographs and other symbols used to represent trade goods and livestock on clay tablets.
Dating from the 17th century BC, the tablet contains six columns of text, three per side, with 10 to 15 lines in each column. Written in Sumerian, it not only tells the story of the deluge but also describes the creation of humans and animals and records the names of antediluvian cities and their rulers.