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A biscuit, in many English-speaking countries, including Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa but not Canada or the US, is a flour-based baked and shaped food item. Biscuits are typically hard, flat, and unleavened. They are usually sweet and may be made with sugar, chocolate, icing, jam, ginger, or cinnamon.
In the United States, a biscuit is a variety of baked bread with a firm, dry exterior and a soft, crumbly interior. In Canada it sometimes also refers to this or a traditional European biscuit. It is made with baking powder as a leavening agent rather than yeast, and at times is called a baking powder biscuit to differentiate it from other ...
An Empire biscuit (also known as Imperial biscuit, German biscuit and Belgian biscuit [1]) is a sweet biscuit originating in Scotland and popular in the North East of England. It is also popular in Northern Ireland , as well as Canada (particularly iconic in Winnipeg and Hamilton ).
A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet. It usually contains flour , sugar , egg , and some type of oil , fat , or butter .
A biscuit filled with fig paste that dates back to ancient Egypt. [citation needed] Pictured is the modern variation made in the US, the "Fig Newton". Finskepinner: Norway / Sweden A biscuit characterized by its long shape, almond extract, and slivered almonds or pearled sugar on top. Florentine Biscuit: Italy
The Marie biscuit was created by the London bakery Peek Freans in 1874 to commemorate the marriage of the Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia to the Duke of Edinburgh. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It became popular throughout Europe, particularly in Portugal and Spain where, following the Civil War , the biscuit became a symbol of the country's economic ...
The biscuits also exist under different names in other countries, including Australia (with the name "Full O'Fruit") [1] and New Zealand (with the name "Fruitli Golden Fruit"). [2] In The Netherlands, a similar biscuit, called Sultana, has been produced since 1935 by Verkade.
The biscuit was introduced in 1910 (originally under the name "Creola") by the biscuit company Peek Freans, of Bermondsey, London, originator of the Garibaldi biscuit. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The Bourbon name, dating from the 1930s, comes from the former French and Spanish royal House of Bourbon . [ 6 ]