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  2. Packet Tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Tracer

    Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks.The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface.

  3. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    Internet Pluribus Packet Core: 0x44 68 Any distributed file system 0x45 69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring 0x46 70 VISA VISA Protocol 0x47 71 IPCU Internet Packet Core Utility 0x48 72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive 0x49 73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat: 0x4A 74 WSN Wang Span Network: 0x4B 75 PVP Packet Video Protocol: 0x4C 76 BR-SAT-MON

  4. Switch virtual interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_virtual_interface

    A switch virtual interface (SVI) represents a logical layer-3 interface on a switch.. VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to communicate with hosts in another VLAN, the traffic must be routed between them.

  5. Administrative distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_distance

    The Cisco Internetwork Operating System enables network administrators to modify the distance by changing the distance value in sub-router configuration mode. In the example below, RIP's administrative distance is changed to 89 so that it used in preference to OSPF.

  6. Network simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_simulation

    In computer network research, network simulation is a technique whereby a software program replicates the behavior of a real network. This is achieved by calculating the interactions between the different network entities such as routers, switches, nodes, access points, links, etc. [1] Most simulators use discrete event simulation in which the modeling of systems in which state variables ...

  7. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Address of a local computer: 192.168.1.100; If a packet is sent to 203.0.113.1 by a computer at 192.168.1.100, the packet would normally be routed to the default gateway (the router) [e] A router with the NAT loopback feature detects that 203.0.113.1 is the address of its WAN interface, and treats the packet as if coming from that interface. It ...

  8. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routes, connected routes, and routes from dynamic configuration protocols can be redistributed by dynamic routing protocols. For instance, a router may have a static or connected route for a local network segment, which is then redistributed over dynamic routing protocols to enable connectivity to that network. [4]

  9. VLAN Trunking Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN_Trunking_Protocol

    On Cisco Devices, VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) maintains VLAN configuration consistency across a single Layer 2 network. VTP uses Layer 2 frames to manage the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs from switches in the VTP client mode. VTP is responsible for synchronizing VLAN information within a VTP domain and reduces the need to configure ...