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  2. Hydrographic survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrographic_survey

    This method revolutionized hydrographic surveying, as it allowed a quicker, less laborious, and far more complete survey of an area than did the use of lead lines and sounding poles. From a navigational safety point of view, a wire-drag survey would not miss a hazard to navigation that projected above the drag wire depth.

  3. Bathymetric chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathymetric_chart

    Bathymeric charts showcase depth using a series of lines and points at equal intervals, called depth contours or isobaths (a type of contour line). A closed shape with increasingly smaller shapes inside of it can indicate an ocean trench or a seamount, or underwater mountain, depending on whether the depths increase or decrease going inward.

  4. Bathymetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathymetry

    The first recorded evidence of water depth measurements are from Ancient Egypt over 3000 years ago. [3] Bathymetry has various uses including the production of Bathymetric charts to guide vessels and identify underwater hazards, the study of marine life near the floor of water bodies , coastline analysis and ocean dynamics , including ...

  5. Underwater survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_survey

    Graphic depicting NOAA hydrographic survey ship conducting multibeam and side scan sonar operations. An underwater survey is a survey performed in an underwater environment or conducted remotely on an underwater object or region. Survey can have several meanings.

  6. Nautical chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_chart

    Nautical charts are based on hydrographic surveys and bathymetric surveys. As surveying is laborious and time-consuming, hydrographic data for many areas of sea may be dated and are sometimes unreliable. Depths are measured in a variety of ways. Historically the sounding line was used.

  7. Satellite-derived bathymetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite-derived_bathymetry

    In contrast to other bathymetric survey methods, such as ship-based echo sounding or airborne lidar bathymetry surveys, advanced Satellite-derived bathymetry methods can be used to map the seabed morphology without physically being on-site. The frequent revisit times of satellites and historical data archives also allow a continuous ...

  8. Depth sounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_sounding

    The "leadsman" called out the depth as he read it off the line. If the depth was at a mark he would call "by the mark" followed by the number, while if it was between two marks, he would call "by the deep" followed by the estimated number; thus "by the mark five", since there is a five-fathom mark, but "by the deep six", since there is no six ...

  9. Hydrography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrography

    HMS Waterwitch, a hydrographic survey vessel. Even though, in places, hydrographic survey data may be collected in sufficient detail to portray bottom topography in some areas, hydrographic charts only show depth information relevant for safe navigation and should not be considered as a product that accurately portrays the actual shape of the ...