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  2. Muhammad al-Idrisi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi

    Al-Idrisi's world map from 'Alî ibn Hasan al-Hûfî al-Qâsimî's 1456 copy. According to the French National Library, "Ten copies of the Kitab Rujar or Tabula Rogeriana exist worldwide today. Of these ten, six contain at the start of the work a circular map of the world which is not mentioned in the text of al-Idris".

  3. Tabula Rogeriana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana

    Al-Idrisi's world map from 'Ali ibn Hasan al-Hufi al-Qasimi's 1456 copy. This is an example of the circular world maps inserted into the manuscript in later editions. The book, written in Arabic, is divided into seven "climatic zones" each of which is subdivided into ten sections. Each section is given its two-page spread map, for a total of 70 ...

  4. Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_and_cartography...

    Map of Fars from the Kitab al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik (Book of postal routes and kingdoms) of al-Istakhri. Islamic regional cartography is usually categorized into three groups: that produced by the "Balkhī school", the type devised by Muhammad al-Idrisi, and the type that are uniquely found in the Book of curiosities. [3]

  5. History of geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geography

    Al-Idrisi, one of few Arabs who had ever been to France and England as well as Spain, Central Asia and Constantinople, was employed to create the book from this mass of data. Utilizing the information inherited from the classical geographers, he created one of the most accurate maps of the world to date, the Tabula Rogeriana (1154).

  6. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    The Arab geographer, Muhammad al-Idrisi, incorporated the knowledge of Africa, the Indian Ocean and the Far East gathered by Arab merchants and explorers with the information inherited from the classical geographers to create the most accurate map of the world at the time. It remained the most accurate world map for the next three centuries.

  7. Cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography

    Copy (1472) of St. Isidore's TO map of the world. Mappae mundi ('maps of the world') are the medieval European maps of the world. About 1,100 of these are known to have survived: of these, some 900 are found illustrating manuscripts, and the remainder exist as stand-alone documents. [16] The Tabula Rogeriana, drawn by Muhammad al-Idrisi for ...

  8. Atlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas

    The Maghreb (south-up) in Muhammad al-Idrisi's Nuzhat al-Mushtāq (نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق), also known as the Tabula Rogeriana (12th century). [2] World map Theatrum Orbis Terrarum ( Theatre of the Orb of the World ) by Abraham Ortelius , 1570 Joan Blaeu 's world map , originally prepared by Blaeu for his Atlas ...

  9. Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map

    Maps of geographic territory have a very long tradition and have existed from ancient times. The word "map" comes from the medieval Latin: Mappa mundi, wherein mappa meant 'napkin' or 'cloth' and mundi 'of the world'. Thus, "map" became a shortened term referring to a flat representation of Earth's surface.