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  2. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost.It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit.

  3. Markup rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_rule

    A markup rule is the pricing practice of a producer with market power, where a firm charges a fixed mark-up over its marginal cost. [ 1 ] [ page needed ] [ 2 ] [ page needed ] Derivation of the markup rule

  4. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Ultimately, the $54 markup price is the shop's margin of profit. Cost-plus pricing is common and there are many examples where the margin is transparent to buyers. [ 4 ] Costco reportedly created rules to limit product markups to 15% with an average markup of 11% across all products sold. [ 5 ]

  5. HP-19B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-19B

    The calculator included functions for solving financial calculations like time value of money, amortizing, interest rate conversion and cash flow. Business functionalities included percentage change, markup, currency exchange and unit conversions. It also had math capabilities such as trigonometry and graphing.

  6. Markup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup

    Lightweight markup language, notation that adds basic markup to a client; Markup rule in economics, a formula for the ratio of a monopolist's chosen price to its marginal cost; Markup (business) a term in retail business describing the increase in the price of goods to cover expenses and create a profit margin

  7. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    In Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, where it simplifies calculation of net income and, especially, break-even analysis.. Given the contribution margin, a manager can easily compute breakeven and target income sales, and make better decisions about whether to add or subtract a product line, about how to price a product or service, and about how to structure sales commissions or bonuses.

  8. Lerner index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerner_Index

    We can use the value of the Lerner index to calculate the marginal cost (MC) of a firm as follows: 0.4 = (10 – MC) ÷ 10 ⇒ MC = 10 − 4 = 6. The missing values for industry B are found as follows: from the E d value of -2, we find that the Lerner index is 0.5. If the price is 30 and L is 0.5, then MC will be 15:

  9. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Average cost. The average cost method relies on average unit cost to calculate cost of units sold and ending inventory. Several variations on the calculation may be used, including weighted average and moving average. First-In First-Out (FIFO) assumes that the items purchased or produced first are sold first.