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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Signs and symptoms, when present, may include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, bleeding after sex, or irregular menstruation. [1] Untreated PID can result in long-term complications including infertility , ectopic pregnancy , chronic pelvic pain , and cancer .
The ovaries are uncovered in the peritoneal cavity but are tethered to the body wall via the suspensory ligament of the ovary, which is a posterior extension of the broad ligament of the uterus. The part of the broad ligament of the uterus that covers the ovary is known as the mesovarium .
At times, these can go unnoticed without pain or visible symptoms. A cyst may develop in either of the ovaries that are responsible for producing hormones and carrying eggs. Ovarian cysts can be of various types, such as dermoid cysts, endometrioma cysts, and the functional cyst. [medical citation needed] Symptoms: Abdominal bloating or swelling.
According to women's health expert Dr. Jennifer Wider, certain people are at greater risk for developing OHSS. That includes women who have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and those who have ...
Clinical symptoms of apoplexy associated with the basic mechanism of this disease: This image depicts a set of ovaries, one of which is normally functioning (left), and healthy, whilst the other one has apoplexy, or the hemorrhaging of an organ. The ovary on the right's surface has been breached, and is bleeding.
The symptoms then become the same as the symptoms for peritonitis. Sepsis occurs, if left untreated. [3]: 103 Ultrasonography is a sensitive enough imaging tool that it can accurately differentiate between pregnancy, hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ovarian torsion, and tubo-ovarian abscess. Its availability, the relative advancement ...
Autoimmune oophoritis can present with a wide variety of symptoms. It begins with the main symptom, which is amenorrhea , where there is an irregular or no menstrual period at all. Other symptoms are related to ovarian cysts , and more common ones are also listed below.