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  2. Vietnamese grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_grammar

    Stative verbs (also known as verbs of quality, extended state verbs, adjectival verbs or adjectives) can be distinguished from functive verbs in two: stative verbs occur with a degree modifier such as rất ‘very’ stative verbs preclude the use of exhortatives such as hãy; Giáp rất cao “Giap is very tall” *Hãy trắng! (ungrammatical)

  3. Valency (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics)

    A ditransitive verb takes three, e.g. He 1 gave her 2 a flower 3. There are quadrivalent verbs that take four arguments, also called tritransitive verbs. Some schools of thought [citation needed] in descriptive linguistics consider bet to be tritransitive in English and as having four arguments, as in the examples I 1 bet him 2 five quid 3 on ...

  4. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.

  5. Subject–verb–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb–object...

    In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Languages may be classified according to the dominant sequence of these elements in unmarked sentences (i.e., sentences in which an unusual word order is not used for emphasis).

  6. V2 word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V2_word_order

    2 Finite-verb form (C=head of CP) i.e. verb-second 3 Remainder of the clause. In embedded clauses, the C position is occupied by a complementizer. In most Germanic languages (but not in Icelandic or Yiddish), this generally prevents the finite verb from moving to C. The structure is analysed as 1 Complementizer (C=head of CP)

  7. Dedicated to You: Kurt Elling Sings the Music of Coltrane and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_to_You:_Kurt...

    Dedicated to You: Kurt Elling Sings the Music of Coltrane and Hartman is a 2009 live album by Kurt Elling, recorded at the Lincoln Center's American Songbook series. [2]The album is a tribute to the 1963 recording John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman by saxophonist John Coltrane and vocalist Johnny Hartman, and also features music from Coltrane's Ballads (1962).

  8. Andative and venitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andative_and_venitive

    Karajá lacks any verbs of inherent (lexical) direction, like e.g. English come or go; direction marking is entirely dependent on inflection. Examples follow; note that complex morphophonological processes often obscure underlying forms, and that in some verbs - e.g. -lɔ, "to enter" - the centrifugal direction is unmarked.

  9. Verb-initial word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb-initial_word_order

    In syntax, verb-initial (V1) word order is a word order in which the verb appears before the subject and the object. In the more narrow sense, this term is used specifically to describe the word order of V1 languages (a V1 language being a language where the word order is obligatorily or predominantly verb-initial).