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Calcium perchlorate is a strong inorganic oxidizing agent, enhancing the combustion of other substances that can potentially lead to explosion. The perchlorate ion, ClO − 4, has a highly symmetrical tetrahedral structure that is strongly stabilized in solution by its low electron-donating proton-accepting power and its relatively low polarizability.
Perchlorate salts are typically manufactured through the process of electrolysis, which involves oxidizing aqueous solutions of corresponding chlorates.This technique is commonly employed in the production of sodium perchlorate, which finds widespread use as a key ingredient in rocket fuel. [5]
Ca(ClO 3) 2 + Na 2 CO 3 → 2 NaClO 3 + CaCO 3. On strong heating, calcium chlorate decomposes to give oxygen and calcium chloride: Ca(ClO 3) 2 → CaCl 2 + 3 O 2. Cold, dilute solutions of calcium chlorate and sulfuric acid react to give a precipitate of calcium sulfate and chloric acid in solution: [3] Ca(ClO 3) 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HClO 3 + CaSO 4
Chloryl tetraperchloratoaurate is produced by the oxidation of gold metal, gold(III) chloride, or chloroauric acid by dichlorine hexoxide: [1] [2] 2 AuCl 3 + 8 Cl 2 O 6 → 2 ClO 2 Au(ClO 4) 4 + 6 ClO 2 + 3 Cl 2. A production of gold(III) perchlorate is attempted by heating this compound, but it instead forms an oxy-perchlorato derivative. [1]
Chlorine perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Cl 2 O 4. This chlorine oxide is an asymmetric oxide, with one chlorine atom in +1 oxidation state and the other +7, with proper formula ClOClO 3. It is produced by the photodimerization of chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) at room temperature by 436 nm ultraviolet light: [2] [3] [4] 2ClO 2 ...
Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Ca(Cl O) 2, also written as Ca(OCl) 2.It is a white solid, although commercial samples appear yellow. It strongly smells of chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air.
More than 200 chemical plants nationwide will be required to reduce toxic emissions that are likely to cause cancer under a new rule issued Tuesday by the Environmental Protection Agency. The rule ...
This process is widely used for the industrial production of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO) 2). Cl 2 + 2 NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H 2 O 2 Cl 2 + 2 Ca(OH) 2 → CaCl 2 + Ca(ClO) 2 + 2 H 2 O. Large amounts of sodium hypochlorite are also produced electrochemically via an un-separated chloralkali process.