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  2. History of the internal combustion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_internal...

    Internal combustion engines date back to between the 10th and 13th centuries, when the first rocket engines were invented in China. Following the first commercial steam engine (a type of external combustion engine) by Thomas Savery in 1698, various efforts were made during the 18th century to develop equivalent internal combustion engines.

  3. Étienne Lenoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étienne_Lenoir

    Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir, also known as Jean J. Lenoir (12 January 1822 – 4 August 1900 [1]), was a Belgian-French [2] engineer who invented the internal combustion engine in 1858. Prior designs for such engines were patented as early as 1807 (De Rivaz engine) and 1854 (Barsanti–Matteucci engine).

  4. Rudolf Diesel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel

    It was during this year that Diesel began conceptualising the idea of a diesel engine. [11] Ever since attending lectures of von Linde, Diesel worked on designing an internal combustion engine that could approach the maximum theoretical thermal efficiency of the Carnot cycle. In 1892, after working on this idea for several years, he considered ...

  5. Internal combustion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine

    The first commercially successful internal combustion engines were invented in the mid-19th century. The first modern internal combustion engine, the Otto engine, was designed in 1876 by the German engineer Nicolaus Otto. [1]

  6. Nicolaus Otto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Otto

    Otto's atmospheric engine Otto's 1876 four cycle engine Diagram of Otto's 1876 four cycle engine. Nicolaus August Otto (10 June 1832 – 26 January 1891) was a German engineer who successfully developed the compressed charge internal combustion engine which ran on petroleum gas and led to the modern internal combustion engine.

  7. Timeline of motor and engine technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_motor_and...

    1806 – François Isaac de Rivaz invented a hydrogen powered engine, the first successful internal combustion engine. 1807 – Nicéphore Niépce and his brother Claude build a fluid piston internal combustion engine, the Pyréolophore and use it to power a boat up the river Saône.

  8. Eugenio Barsanti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_Barsanti

    Eugenio Barsanti Model of the Barsanti-Matteucci engine in the Osservatorio Ximeniano in Florence. Eugenio Barsanti (12 October 1821 – 19 April 1864), also named Nicolò, was an Italian engineer and Catholic priest who, together with Felice Matteucci, invented the first internal combustion engine in 1853.

  9. Otto engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_engine

    Three types of internal combustion engines were designed by German inventors Nicolaus Otto and his partner Eugen Langen. The models were a failed 1862 compression engine, an 1864 atmospheric engine, and the 1876 Otto cycle engine known today as the petrol engine. The engines were initially used for stationary installations, as Otto had no ...