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  2. Chrysotile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysotile

    Three polytypes of chrysotile are known. [8] These are very difficult to distinguish in hand specimens, and polarized light microscopy [6] must normally be used. Some older publications refer to chrysotile as a group of minerals—the three polytypes listed below, and sometimes pecoraite as well—but the 2006 recommendations of the International Mineralogical Association prefer to treat it as ...

  3. Asbestiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbestiform

    The most common asbestiform mineral is chrysotile, commonly called "white asbestos", a magnesium phyllosilicate part of the serpentine group. Other asbestiform minerals include riebeckite , an amphibole whose fibrous form is known as crocidolite or "blue asbestos", and brown asbestos , a cummingtonite-grunerite solid solution series.

  4. Serpentine subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentine_subgroup

    Serpentines find use in industry for several purposes, such as railway ballasts, building materials, and the asbestiform types find use as thermal and electrical insulation (chrysotile asbestos). The asbestos content can be released into the air when serpentine is excavated and if it is used as a road surface, forming a long-term health hazard ...

  5. Lizardite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizardite

    Lizardite contains H 2 O in excess of the nominal formula, as does chrysotile. It has a high amount of Fe 2 O 3 and a low amount of FeO. [9]: 8 One study found that lizardite has a high amount of SiO 2 and a low amount of Al 2 O 3. [10]: 193

  6. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Brinell scale This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 12:16 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...

  7. Diopside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diopside

    Diopside is a precursor of chrysotile (white asbestos) by hydrothermal alteration and magmatic differentiation; [6] it can react with hydrous solutions of magnesium and chlorine to yield chrysotile by heating at 600 °C for three days. [7]

  8. Asbestos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbestos

    Asbestos (/ æ s ˈ b ɛ s t ə s, æ z-,-t ɒ s / ass-BES-təs, az-, -⁠toss) [1] is a group of naturally occurring, toxic, carcinogenic and fibrous silicate minerals.There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre (particulate with length substantially greater than width) [2] being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into ...

  9. Hardness comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness_comparison

    ISO 18265: "Metallic materials — Conversion of hardness values" (2013) ASTM E140-12B(2019)e1: "Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness" (2019)