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  2. Intra-industry trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intra-industry_trade

    Hence, as intra-industry trade has developed many economists have looked at other explanations. One attempt to explain IIT was made by Finger (1975), who thought that occurrence of intra-industry trade was “unremarkable” as existing classifications place goods of heterogeneous factor endowments in a single industry.

  3. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    A related but different everyday usage occurs in the sentence "He makes a lot of money." This refers to a variable that economists call income. Unlike the usages mentioned above, this one has the units "dollars, or another currency, per unit of time", where the unit of time might be a week, month, or year, making it a flow variable.

  4. Three-sector model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-sector_model

    Three sectors according to Fourastié Clark's sector model This figure illustrates the percentages of a country's economy made up by different sector. The figure illustrates that countries with higher levels of socio-economic development tend to have less of their economy made up of primary and secondary sectors and more emphasis in tertiary sectors.

  5. Product life-cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_life-cycle_theory

    By this time in the product’s life cycle, the characteristics of the product itself and of the production process are well known; the product is familiar to consumers and the production process to producers. This occurs when the product peaks in the maturity stage and then begins a downward slide in sales.

  6. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  7. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [1] because there is a need or want of goods or services. [2] ...

  8. Timeline of international trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_international_trade

    This is a timeline of the history of international trade which chronicles notable events that have affected the trade between various countries.. In the era before the rise of the nation state, the term 'international' trade cannot be literally applied, but simply means trade over long distances; the sort of movement in goods which would represent international trade in the modern world.

  9. Marginal intra-industry trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_intra-industry_trade

    The concept is thought to be useful for ascertaining the amount of adjustment costs associated with changing trade flows or the degree to which changes in trade might be responsible for changes in the distribution of income. Several formulas have been proposed to quantify this concept but the most widely used is that of Shelburne (1993). [1]