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  2. Social stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stratification

    Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political). It is a hierarchy within groups that ascribe them to different levels of privileges. [1]

  3. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. [1] Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally related groups or sets of roles , with different functions, meanings, or purposes.

  4. Social class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class

    A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, [1] the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class. Membership of a social class can for example be dependent on education, wealth, occupation, income, and belonging to a particular subculture or social network.

  5. Systems of social stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_of_social...

    A strict fraternal hierarchy prevailed among Mongols, and slave (bogol) is equated with the category of a younger brother in The Secret History. [77] [78] In another passage Ogodei, though being the Great Khan, still asks for the permission of his elder brother Chagatai to invade Cathay, and Tolui sacrifices himself for his elder brother Ogodei ...

  6. Social position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_position

    A social class (or, simply, class), as in class society, is a set of subjectively defined concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, [5] the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes.

  7. Social class in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United...

    Most definitions of a class structure group its members according to wealth, income, education, type of occupation, and membership within a hierarchy, specific subculture, or social network. Most concepts of American social class do not focus on race or ethnicity as a characteristic within the stratification system, although these factors are ...

  8. Middle class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_class

    The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, [ 1 ] capitalism and political debate. [ 2 ]

  9. Social rank theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_rank_theory

    Social rank theory provides an evolutionary paradigm that locates affiliative and ranking structures at the core of many psychological disorders. In this context, displays of submission signal to dominant individuals that subordinate group members are not a threat to their rank within the social hierarchy. This helps to achieve social cohesion.