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  2. Nowhere continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowhere_continuous_function

    A linear map between two topological vector spaces, such as normed spaces for example, is continuous (everywhere) if and only if there exists a point at which it is continuous, in which case it is even uniformly continuous. Consequently, every linear map is either continuous everywhere or else continuous nowhere.

  3. Weierstrass function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_function

    In mathematics, the Weierstrass function, named after its discoverer, Karl Weierstrass, is an example of a real-valued function that is continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere. It is also an example of a fractal curve. The Weierstrass function has historically served the role of a pathological function, being the first published ...

  4. Blumberg theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumberg_theorem

    The restriction of any continuous function to any subset of its domain (dense or otherwise) is always continuous, so the conclusion of the Blumberg theorem is only interesting for functions that are not continuous. Given a function that is not continuous, it is typically not surprising to discover that its restriction to some subset is once ...

  5. Dirichlet function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_function

    In mathematics, the Dirichlet function [1] [2] is the indicator function of the set of rational numbers, i.e. () = if x is a rational number and () = if x is not a rational number (i.e. is an irrational number).

  6. Darboux's theorem (analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darboux's_theorem_(analysis)

    A Darboux function is a real-valued function ƒ which has the "intermediate value property": for any two values a and b in the domain of ƒ, and any y between ƒ(a) and ƒ(b), there is some c between a and b with ƒ(c) = y. [4] By the intermediate value theorem, every continuous function on a real interval is a Darboux function. Darboux's ...

  7. Pathological (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathological_(mathematics)

    A classic example of a pathology is the Weierstrass function, a function that is continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere. [1] The sum of a differentiable function and the Weierstrass function is again continuous but nowhere differentiable; so there are at least as many such functions as differentiable functions.

  8. Closed graph theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_graph_theorem

    So, if the open mapping theorem holds for ; i.e., is an open mapping, then is continuous and then is continuous (as the composition of continuous maps). For example, the above argument applies if f {\displaystyle f} is a linear operator between Banach spaces with closed graph, or if f {\displaystyle f} is a map with closed graph between compact ...

  9. Tietze extension theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietze_extension_theorem

    Pavel Urysohn. In topology, the Tietze extension theorem (also known as the Tietze–Urysohn–Brouwer extension theorem or Urysohn-Brouwer lemma [1]) states that any real-valued, continuous function on a closed subset of a normal topological space can be extended to the entire space, preserving boundedness if necessary.