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  2. Rational root theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_root_theorem

    The rational root theorem is a special case (for a single linear factor) of Gauss's lemma on the factorization of polynomials. The integral root theorem is the special case of the rational root theorem when the leading coefficient is a n = 1.

  3. List of polynomial topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polynomial_topics

    Abel–Ruffini theorem; Bring radical; Binomial theorem; Blossom (functional) Root of a function; nth root (radical) Surd; Square root; Methods of computing square roots; Cube root; Root of unity; Constructible number; Complex conjugate root theorem; Algebraic element; Horner scheme; Rational root theorem; Gauss's lemma (polynomial) Irreducible ...

  4. Descartes' rule of signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_rule_of_signs

    Theorem — The number of strictly positive roots (counting multiplicity) of is equal to the number of sign changes in the coefficients of , minus a nonnegative even number. If b 0 > 0 {\displaystyle b_{0}>0} , then we can divide the polynomial by x b 0 {\displaystyle x^{b_{0}}} , which would not change its number of strictly positive roots.

  5. Category:Theorems about polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theorems_about...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. ... Rational root theorem; Routh–Hurwitz theorem; S. Schwartz ...

  6. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    In some cases a brute force approach can be used, as mentioned above. In some other cases, in particular if the equation is in one unknown, it is possible to solve the equation for rational-valued unknowns (see Rational root theorem), and then find solutions to the Diophantine equation by restricting the solution set to integer-valued solutions ...

  7. Resolvent cubic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolvent_cubic

    The polynomial P(x) has a rational root (this can be determined using the rational root theorem). The resolvent cubic R 3 (y) has a root of the form α 2, for some non-null rational number α (again, this can be determined using the rational root theorem). The number a 2 2 − 4a 0 is the square of a rational number and a 1 = 0. Indeed:

  8. Resolvent (Galois theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolvent_(Galois_theory)

    More exactly, if the Galois group is included in G, then the resolvent has a rational root, and the converse is true if the rational root is a simple root. Resolvents were introduced by Joseph Louis Lagrange and systematically used by Évariste Galois. Nowadays they are still a fundamental tool to compute Galois groups. The simplest examples of ...

  9. Rouché's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouché's_theorem

    Fundamental theorem of algebra – Every polynomial has a real or complex root; Hurwitz's theorem (complex analysis) – Limit of roots of sequence of functions; Rational root theorem – Relationship between the rational roots of a polynomial and its extreme coefficients