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Learn about the history and development of Athenian democracy, the political system that represented the interest of the lower classes and balanced the power of the aristocrats in ancient Greece. Find out how Solon, Cleisthenes, Pericles and others shaped the democratic institutions and practices of Athens.
Ostracism was a way of expelling any citizen from Athens for ten years by voting on broken pottery shards. It was used to deal with potential threats to the state or popular anger, and could be recalled or amnestied in some cases.
Learn how Ancient Greece influenced later periods of history, from Medieval times up to the current modern era, in various fields such as art, philosophy, politics, and science. Explore the classical tradition, the transmission of Greek classics, and the classical era.
A work by Aristotle or his students that describes the political system of ancient Athens. It is preserved on papyrus rolls and provides historical and institutional details not found in other sources.
In governance, sortition is the selection of public officials or jurors at random, i.e. by lottery, in order to obtain a representative sample. [1] [2] [3] [4]In ancient Athenian democracy, sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials, and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy.
Learn about the democratic forms of government in ancient Greek city-states and federal leagues, such as Athens, Corinth, and the Achaean League. Find out how democracy evolved and spread in Classical Antiquity, and what sources and references are available.
A sophist was a teacher in ancient Greece who specialized in various subjects and taught arete, "excellence" or "virtue". Sophistry is a pejorative term for a superficially sound but intellectually dishonest argument, often used by Plato and Aristotle to criticize the sophists.
Learn how the Athenian Revolution overthrew the aristocratic oligarchy and established a participatory democracy for all free men of Athens in 508-507 BCE. Explore the background, reforms, and conflicts that shaped the history of democracy in ancient Greece.