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One material used for anodic material of nickel–metal hydride batteries is La(Ni 3.6 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.7). Due to high cost to extract the other lanthanides, a mischmetal with more than 50% of lanthanum is used instead of pure lanthanum. The compound is an intermetallic component of the AB 5 type.
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths, and sometimes the lanthanides or lanthanoids (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), [1] are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
The La 3+ metal atoms are surrounded by a 7 coordinate group of O 2− atoms, the oxygen ions are in an octahedral shape around the metal atom and there is one oxygen ion above one of the octahedral faces. [4] On the other hand, at high temperatures lanthanum oxide converts to a C-M 2 O 3 cubic crystal structure.
Lanthanum forms several alloys with nickel, including LaNi 5, La 2 Ni 7, LaNi 2, ... data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Spark trails from a cigarette lighter. Ferrocerium (also known in Europe as Auermetall) is a synthetic pyrophoric alloy of mischmetal (cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, other trace lanthanides and some iron – about 95% lanthanides and 5% iron) hardened by blending in oxides of iron and/or magnesium.
The CuTi 2 structure of the lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium diiodides along with HP-NdI 2 contain 4 4 nets of metal and iodine atoms with short metal-metal bonds (393-386 La-Pr). [ 10 ] these compounds should be considered to be two-dimensional metals (two-dimensional in the same way that graphite is).
LSAT is the most common name for the inorganic compound lanthanum aluminate - strontium aluminium tantalate, which has the chemical formula (LaAlO 3) 0.3 (Sr 2 TaAlO 6) 0.7 or its less common alternative: (La 0.18 Sr 0.82)(Al 0.59 Ta 0.41)O 3. LSAT is a hard, optically transparent oxide of the elements lanthanum, aluminium, strontium and tantalum.
Neodymium is a fairly common element in the Earth's crust for being a rare-earth metal. Most rare-earth metals are less abundant. Neodymium is classified as a lithophile under the Goldschmidt classification, meaning that it is generally found combined with oxygen. Although it belongs to the rare-earth metals, neodymium is not rare at all.