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  2. Pyridinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridinium

    Its salts are often insoluble in the organic solvent, so precipitation of the pyridinium leaving group complex is an indication of the progress of the reaction. Pyridinium cations are aromatic, as determined through Hückel's rule. [4] They are isoelectronic with benzene.

  3. Zincke reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zincke_reaction

    The formation of the DNP-pyridinium salt. Upon heating a primary amine with the N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-pyridinium salt (2), the addition of the amine leads to the opening of the pyridinium ring. A second addition of amine leads to the displacement of 2,4-dinitroaniline (5) and formation of the König salt [5] (6a and 6b).

  4. Oxidation with chromium(VI) complexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_with_chromium(VI...

    The second family of reagents are salts, featuring the pyridinium cation (C 5 H 5 NH +). pyridinium dichromate (PDC) is the pyridium salt of dichromate, [Cr 2 O 7] 2-. pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) is the pyridinium salt of [CrO 3 Cl] −. These salts are less reactive, more easily handled, and more selective than Collins reagent in ...

  5. Pyridinium perbromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridinium_perbromide

    Pyridinium perbromide (also called pyridinium bromide perbromide, pyridine hydrobromide perbromide, or pyridinium tribromide) is an organic chemical composed of a pyridinium cation and a tribromide anion. It can also be considered as a complex containing pyridinium bromide—the salt of pyridine and hydrogen bromide—with an added bromine (Br ...

  6. Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of How the Mayan ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/scientists-finally-solved...

    The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but new research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span

  7. Methylpyridinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylpyridinium

    Methylpyridinium is prepared by treating pyridine with dimethylsulfate: [2]. C 5 H 5 N + (CH 3 O) 2 SO 2 → [C 5 H 5 NCH 3] + CH 3 OSO − 3. It is found in some coffee products. [3] It is not present in unroasted coffee beans, but is formed during roasting from its precursor chemical, trigonelline. [3]

  8. America eradicates a pesky insect and an NBA team’s ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/america-eradicates-pesky-insect-nba...

    A TV favorite is returning to screens, a celestial object is even older than once thought, and an NBA franchise had to apologize to a young fan after an embarrassing gaffe.

  9. Lizzo dropped as defendant in harassment lawsuit, company ...

    www.aol.com/lizzo-dropped-defendant-harassment...

    Lizzo's name has been dropped from a harassment lawsuit that rocked the singer's reputation last year when it alleged a hostile work environment on her 2023 European tour, according to reports.. A ...