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  2. Document Object Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model

    When a web page is loaded, the browser creates a Document Object Model of the page, which is an object oriented representation of an HTML document that acts as an interface between JavaScript and the document itself. This allows the creation of dynamic web pages, [13] because within a page JavaScript can:

  3. JSONP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP

    Because the HTML <script> element does not respect the same-origin policy in web browser implementations, a malicious page can request and obtain JSON data belonging to another site. This will allow the JSON-encoded data to be evaluated in the context of the malicious page, possibly divulging passwords or other sensitive data if the user is ...

  4. Comet (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_(programming)

    The XMLHttpRequest (XHR) object, a tool used by Ajax applications for browser–server communication, can also be pressed into service for server–browser Comet messaging by generating a custom data format for an XHR response, and parsing out each event using browser-side JavaScript; relying only on the browser firing the onreadystatechange ...

  5. XMLHttpRequest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLHttpRequest

    XMLHttpRequest (XHR) is an API in the form of a JavaScript object whose methods transmit HTTP requests from a web browser to a web server. [1] The methods allow a browser-based application to send requests to the server after page loading is complete, and receive information back. [2] XMLHttpRequest is a component of Ajax programming.

  6. React (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_JS

    React creates an in-memory data-structure cache, computes the resulting differences, and then updates the browser's displayed DOM efficiently. [31] This process is called reconciliation. This allows the programmer to write code as if the entire page is rendered on each change, while React only renders the components that actually change.

  7. JSON-WSP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-WSP

    It is inspired from JSON-RPC, but the lack of a service description specification with documentation in JSON-RPC sparked the design of JSON-WSP. The description format has the same purpose for JSON-WSP as WSDL has for SOAP or IDL for CORBA, which is to describe the types and methods used in a given service. It also describes inter-type ...

  8. Ajax (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)

    With Ajax, web applications can send and retrieve data from a server asynchronously (in the background) without interfering with the display and behaviour of the existing page. By decoupling the data interchange layer from the presentation layer, Ajax allows web pages and, by extension, web applications, to change content dynamically without ...

  9. Virtual DOM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_DOM

    A virtual DOM is a lightweight JavaScript representation of the Document Object Model (DOM) used in declarative web frameworks such as React, Vue.js, and Elm. [1] Since generating a virtual DOM is relatively fast, any given framework is free to rerender the virtual DOM as many times as needed relatively cheaply.