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Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis. Together they carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons. Photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
A subset of β-expansins has evolved a special role in grass pollen, where they are known as group 1 grass pollen allergens. [7] Plants also have a small set of expansin-like genes (named EXLA and EXLB) whose function has not been established. [8] Some proteins in bacteria and fungi are known to have distant sequence similarity to plant expansins.
They contain crystalline bodies of protein and can be the sites of enzyme activity involving those proteins. Proteinoplasts are found in many seeds, such as brazil nuts , peanuts and pulses . Although all plastids contain high concentrations of protein, proteinoplasts were identified in the 1960s and 1970s as having large protein inclusions ...
High amounts of myosin proteins are found at the sites of plasmodesmata. These proteins are involved in directing viral cargoes to plasmodesmata. When mutant forms of myosin were tested in tobacco plants, viral protein targeting to plasmodesmata was negatively affected.
Arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) are highly glycosylated proteins (glycoproteins) found in the cell walls of plants. Each one consists of a protein with sugar molecules attached (which can account for more than 90% of the total mass). They are members of the wider class of hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich cell wall glycoproteins, a large and diverse ...
Phytochromes (also known as phys) were initially discovered in green plants in 1945. The photoreversible pigment was later found in fungi, mosses, and other algae groups due to the development of whole-genome sequencing , as explained in Peter H. Quail's 2010 journal article Phytochromes . [ 16 ]
A six-ounce cut of top sirloin, for instance, contains calcium, selenium, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, and phosphorus, plus 646 milligrams of potassium and a whopping 51 grams of protein, per the U ...
The protein has since been referred to as dehydrin and has been identified as the genetic basis of drought tolerance in plants. However, the first direct genetic evidence of dehydrin playing a role in cellular protection during osmotic shock was not observed until 2005, in the moss, Physcomitrella patens .