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  2. Clostridioides difficile infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridioides_difficile...

    Signs and symptoms of CDI range from mild diarrhea to severe life-threatening inflammation of the colon. [16]In adults, a clinical prediction rule found the best signs to be significant diarrhea ("new onset of more than three partially formed or watery stools per 24-hour period"), recent antibiotic exposure, abdominal pain, fever (up to 40.5 °C or 105 °F), and a distinctive foul odor to the ...

  3. Fecal occult blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_occult_blood

    Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), as its name implies, aims to detect subtle blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere from the mouth to the colon.Positive tests ("positive stool") may result from either upper gastrointestinal bleeding or lower gastrointestinal bleeding and warrant further investigation for peptic ulcers or a malignancy (such as colorectal cancer or gastric cancer).

  4. Proctitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctitis

    The narrowing of the passageway may cause constipation, straining, and thin stools. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 (herpes proctitis) Symptoms may include multiple vesicles that rupture to form ulcers, tenesmus , rectal pain, discharge , hematochezia .

  5. Hematochezia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematochezia

    Hematochezia is a form of blood in stool, in which fresh blood passes through the anus while defecating. It differs from melena, which commonly refers to blood in stool originating from upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). [1] The term derives from Greek αἷμα ("blood") and χέζειν ("to defaecate").

  6. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal...

    Endoscopic image of a posterior wall duodenal ulcer with a clean base, which is a common cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Specialty: Gastroenterology: Symptoms: Hematemesis (vomiting blood), coffee ground vomiting, melena, hematochezia (maroon-coloured stool) in severe cases

  7. Gastroenteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

    Bristol stool chart. Gastroenteritis usually involves both diarrhea and vomiting. [18] Sometimes, only one or the other is present. [1] This may be accompanied by abdominal cramps. [1] Signs and symptoms usually begin 12–72 hours after contracting the infectious agent. [15] If due to a virus, the condition usually resolves within one week. [18]

  8. The 6 most common headache types — and when to see a doctor

    www.aol.com/6-most-common-headache-types...

    "For those eight miserable years I had been treated, at some of our finest medical institutions, with medication for a type of headache that I do not have," she posted on Instagram in October.

  9. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    Endoscopic image of ulcerative colitis affecting the left side of the colon. The image shows confluent superficial ulceration and loss of mucosal architecture. Crohn's disease may be similar in appearance, a fact that can make diagnosing UC a challenge. H&E stain of a colonic biopsy showing a crypt abscess, a classic finding in ulcerative colitis