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The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) was a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). [4] [5] It was designed to assess how much a spacecraft impact deflects an asteroid through its transfer of momentum when hitting the asteroid head-on. [6]
DART, or Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology, was a NASA spacecraft with the goal to develop and demonstrate an automated navigation and rendezvous capability. At the time of the DART mission, only the Roscosmos and JAXA had autonomous spacecraft navigation.
Hera is a spacecraft developed by the European Space Agency for its space safety program. Its primary mission objective is to study the Didymos binary asteroid system that was impacted four years earlier by the NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft and contribute to validation of the kinetic impact method to deviate a near-Earth asteroid from a colliding trajectory with Earth.
NASA DART may refer to: NASA's DART (satellite) , intended to demonstrate an automated navigation and rendezvous capability, launched in April 2005 NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test , a planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEO), launched in November 2021
Infographic showing the effect of DART's impact on the orbit of Didymos B with deployment of LICIACube. Initially, Hera 's role was to be realized by a much larger spacecraft called Asteroid Impact Mission (AIM), [12] that would have observed the plume, the crater, and the freshly exposed material to provide unique information for asteroid deflection, science and mining communities.
LICIACube is the first deep space mission developed and autonomously managed by an Italian team. To collaborate upon the design, integration, and testing of the CubeSat, the Italian Space Agency selected the aerospace company Argotec, while the LICIACube GS has a complex architecture based on a mission control center in Turin hosted by Argotec and science operation center in Rome.
The DART mission activated Dimorphos under precisely known and carefully observed impact conditions, enabling the detailed study of the formation of an active asteroid for the first time. [ 48 ] [ 50 ] Observations show that Dimorphos lost approximately 1 million kilograms after the collision. [ 51 ]
NASA redefined mission requirements and decided to proceed with a 2020s mission to visit Didymos with an impactor, which had been considered as a part of the earlier AIDA mission, named the Double Asteroid Redirection Test or DART. The NASA mission was intended to test whether a spacecraft impact could successfully deflect an asteroid on a ...