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Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) is the use of prescribed doses of ketamine as an adjunct to psychotherapy sessions. KAP shows significant potential in treating mental disorders such as treatment-resistant depression (TRD), anxiety , obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and other conditions. [ 1 ]
You may have also heard of ketamine therapy, which uses ketamine, a drug that was originally used as an animal anesthetic, administered in a clinical setting to improve mental health symptoms.
Prescriptions for ketamine have soared in recent years, driven by for-profit clinics and telehealth services offering the medication as a treatment for pain, depression, anxiety and other conditions.
Esketamine, sold under the brand names Spravato (for depression) and Ketanest (for anesthesia) among others, [10] [12] is the S(+) enantiomer of ketamine. [5] [13] It is a dissociative hallucinogen drug used as a general anesthetic and as an antidepressant for treatment of depression.
Ketamine is also used to manage pain among large animals. It is the primary intravenous anesthetic agent used in equine surgery, often in conjunction with detomidine and thiopental, or sometimes guaifenesin. [173] Ketamine appears not to produce sedation or anesthesia in snails. Instead, it appears to have an excitatory effect. [174]
When it comes to mental health uses, ketamine is only FDA approved to treat depression. However, Edelica and Perspective Wellness, another Milwaukee-area ketamine clinic , offer ketamine treatment ...
Spravato – a rapid-acting antidepressant of the NMDA receptor antagonist class; enantiomer of ketamine; Stelazine (trifluoperazine) – an antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea caused by chemotherapy [2] Strattera (atomoxetine) – a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD
The only form of ketamine that is FDA-approved for treatment-resistant depression is Spravato, which includes one molecule of ketamine and only comes in the form of a nasal spray.