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  2. Ocular micrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_micrometer

    Ocular micrometer Micrometer Eyepiece. An ocular micrometer or eyepiece micrometer is a glass disk, engraved with a ruled scale, that fits in an eyepiece of a microscope, [1] [2] which is used to measure the size of microscopic objects through magnification under a microscope.

  3. Filar micrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filar_micrometer

    A typical filar micrometer consists of a reticle that has two fine parallel wires or threads that can be moved by the observer using a micrometer screw mechanism. The wires are placed in the focal image plane of the eyepiece so they remain sharply superimposed over the object under observation, while the micrometer motion moves the wires across ...

  4. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present compound form in the 17th century.

  5. As we move into the school year, check out our recommendations for microscopes that’ll last all year long. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800 ...

  6. 1951 USAF resolution test chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_USAF_resolution_test...

    It is widely used in optical engineering laboratory work to analyze and validate imaging systems such as microscopes, cameras and image scanners. [ 1 ] The full standard pattern consists of 9 groups, with each group consisting of 6 elements; thus there are 54 target elements provided in the full series.

  7. Fiducial marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiducial_marker

    The appearance of markers in images may act as a reference for image scaling, or may allow the image and physical object, or multiple independent images, to be correlated. By placing fiducial markers at known locations in a subject, the relative scale in the produced image may be determined by comparison of the locations of the markers in the ...

  8. Optical sectioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_sectioning

    With no modification to the microscope, i.e. with a simple wide field light microscope, the quality of optical sectioning is governed by the same physics as the depth of field effect in photography. For a high numerical aperture lens, equivalent to a wide aperture , the depth of field is small ( shallow focus ) and gives good optical sectioning.

  9. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...