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  2. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    Memory hierarchy affects performance in computer architectural design, algorithm predictions, and lower level programming constructs involving locality of reference. Designing for high performance requires considering the restrictions of the memory hierarchy, i.e. the size and capabilities of each component.

  3. Hierarchical control system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_control_system

    A human-built system with complex behavior is often organized as a hierarchy. For example, a command hierarchy has among its notable features the organizational chart of superiors, subordinates, and lines of organizational communication. Hierarchical control systems are organized similarly to divide the decision making responsibility.

  4. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [1] It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation. [ 2 ]

  5. Protection ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring

    Computer operating systems provide different levels of access to resources. A protection ring is one of two or more hierarchical levels or layers of privilege within the architecture of a computer system. This is generally hardware-enforced by some CPU architectures that provide different CPU modes at the hardware or microcode level. Rings are ...

  6. Information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system

    A computer information system is a system, which consists of people and computers that process or interpret information. [4] [5] [6] ... A four level hierarchy .

  7. Cache hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_hierarchy

    Cache hierarchy, or multi-level cache, is a memory architecture that uses a hierarchy of memory stores based on varying access speeds to cache data. Highly requested data is cached in high-speed access memory stores, allowing swifter access by central processing unit (CPU) cores.

  8. Systems architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture

    Example of a high-level systems architecture for a computer. A system architecture is the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and views of a system. [1] An architecture description is a formal description and representation of a system, organized in a way that supports reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the system.

  9. Structure chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_Chart

    The representation must describe the breakdown of the configuration system into subsystems and the lowest manageable level. An accurate and complete structure chart is the key to the determination of the configuration items (CI), and a visual representation of the configuration system and the internal interfaces among its CIs (define CI clearly ...