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Case Indicates Sample case words Sample sentence Interrogative Notes Nominative: Subject of a finite verb: we We went to the store. Who or what? Corresponds to English's subject pronouns. Accusative: Direct object of a transitive verb: us, for us, the (object) The clerk remembered us. John waited for us at the bus stop. Obey the law. Whom or what?
Case grammar is a system of linguistic analysis, focusing on the link between the valence, or number of subjects, objects, etc., of a verb and the grammatical context it requires. The system was created by the American linguist Charles J. Fillmore in the context of Transformational Grammar (1968).
This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and then finally what language(s) the case is used in.
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; Wiktionary; ... Grammatical case * List of grammatical cases; A. Abessive case; Ablative (Latin)
Examples of grammatical cases are nominative case, accusative, dative, and ergative. These typically code core grammatical relations which are semantically dependent on the verb, such as subject and object. Semantic (or adverbial) cases are instrumental, comitative, and locative cases. These are semantically richer and less dependent on the verb.
In most sentences, English marks grammatical relations only through word order. The subject constituent precedes the verb and the object constituent follows it. The Object–subject–verb (OSV) may on occasion be seen in English, usually in the future tense or used as a contrast with the conjunction "but", such as in the following examples ...
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In grammar and theoretical linguistics, government or rection refers to the relationship between a word and its dependents. One can discern between at least three concepts of government: the traditional notion of case government, the highly specialized definition of government in some generative models of syntax, and a much broader notion in dependency grammars.
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related to: grammatical case definition examples sentences pdf download freeThis site is a teacher's paradise! - The Bender Bunch