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  2. Auxotrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxotrophy

    In genetics, a strain is said to be auxotrophic if it carries a mutation that renders it unable to synthesize an essential compound. For example, a yeast mutant with an inactivated uracil synthesis pathway gene is a uracil auxotroph (e.g., if the yeast Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase gene is inactivated, the resultant strain is a uracil ...

  3. Candida albicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans

    Next to the above-mentioned selection makers a few auxotrophic strains were generated to work with auxotrophic makers. The URA3 marker (URA3 blaster method) is an often-used strategy in uridine auxotrophic strains; however, studies have shown that differences in URA3 position in the genome can be involved in the pathogeny of C. albicans. [119]

  4. Agar plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_plate

    Thus, the plate can be used either to estimate the concentration of organisms in a liquid culture or a suitable dilution of that culture using a colony counter, or to generate genetically pure cultures from a mixed culture of genetically different organisms. Several methods are available to plate out cells. One technique is known as "streaking".

  5. Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffered_charcoal_yeast...

    Buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar is a selective growth medium used to culture or grow certain types of bacteria, particularly the Gram-negative species Legionella pneumophila. [1] It has also been used for the laboratory diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis , [ 2 ] Francisella and Nocardia spp .

  6. Selectable marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectable_marker

    A selectable marker is a gene introduced into cells, especially bacteria or cells in culture, which confers one or more traits suitable for artificial selection.They are a type of reporter gene used in laboratory microbiology, molecular biology, and genetic engineering to indicate the success of a transfection or transformation or other procedure meant to introduce foreign DNA into a cell.

  7. Liver shunt in dogs: Vet explains the symptoms, causes, and ...

    www.aol.com/liver-shunt-dogs-vet-explains...

    In dogs with a liver shunt, some of this blood bypasses the liver, preventing it from filtering toxins and nutrients. This can cause toxins and waste to build up in the body, which can lead to ...

  8. Dog health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_health

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with bandaged foot A dog's injured leg. The health of dogs is a well studied area in veterinary medicine.. Dog health is viewed holistically; it encompasses many different aspects, including disease processes, genetics, and nutritional health, for example.

  9. A woman bypassed multiple security checkpoints to get on a ...

    www.aol.com/woman-bypassed-multiple-security...

    Investigators are trying to determine how a woman got past multiple security checkpoints this week at New York’s JFK International Airport and boarded a plane to Paris, apparently hiding in the ...