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Folate in the form of folic acid is used to treat anemia caused by folate deficiency. [3] Folic acid is also used as a supplement by women during pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in the baby. [3] [10] NTDs include anencephaly and spina bifida, among other defects.
Folic acid, which is the synthetic form of the vitamin folate, is critical both in pre- and peri-conception. [7] Deficiencies in folic acid may cause neural tube defects (NTDs). Women who had 0.4 mg of folic acid in their systems due to supplementing 3 months before childbirth significantly reduced the risk of NTDs. [29]
Anemias due to other deficiencies such as folic acid or vitamin B12 can also be treated with supplementation as well; dose may vary based on level of deficiency. [32] Other forms of anemias, such as inherited or acquired anemias prior to pregnancy, will require continuous management during pregnancy as well. [29]
Folic acid is a synthetic derivative of folate and is acquired by dietary supplementation. [25] Multi-vitamin dietary supplements contain folic acid as well as other B vitamins. Non-prescription folic acid is available as a dietary supplement in some countries, and some countries require the fortification of wheat flour, corn meal or rice with ...
[59] [60] All individuals who have the ability to become pregnant are advised to get 400 micrograms of folic acid daily. [61] [62] This daily 400 mcg dose of folic acid can be found in most multivitamins advertised as for women. [63] Higher doses can be found in pre-natal multivitamins but those doses may not be necessary for everyone.
Dietary supplements such as folic acid and iron are important for a healthy pregnancy. [5] Some dietary supplements can cause side effects and harm to the mother or unborn child. [ 5 ] Pregnant women should discuss all dietary supplements with their health care professional to determine the appropriate dosage and which supplements are safe ...
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